
Course Content
A. Whole Numbers and Place Value
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A.01. Identify place values in whole numbers.
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A.02. Write word names for whole numbers.
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A.03. Read and interpret Roman numerals.
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A.04. Compare and order whole numbers.
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A.05. Round whole numbers to a specified place value.
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A.06. Apply place value understanding to round numbers in real-world contexts.
B. Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers
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B.01. Add and subtract whole numbers using standard algorithms.
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B.02. Solve addition and subtraction word problems involving whole numbers.
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B.03. Estimate sums and differences of whole numbers to check for reasonableness.
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B.04. Use addition and subtraction to solve multi-step word problems.
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B.05. Explore the properties of addition (commutative, associative, identity).
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B.06. Use mental math strategies to add and subtract whole numbers efficiently.
C. Multiplication of Whole Numbers
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C.01. Multiply whole numbers using standard algorithms.
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C.02. Solve multiplication word problems involving whole numbers.
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C.03. Multiply numbers ending in zeroes using mental math.
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C.04. Solve word problems involving multiplication of numbers ending in zeroes.
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C.05. Multiply three or more numbers.
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C.06. Solve multi-step word problems involving multiplication of three or more numbers.
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C.07. Estimate products of whole numbers.
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C.08. Apply the distributive property to simplify multiplication problems.
D. Division of Whole Numbers
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D.01. State and apply divisibility rules for common numbers (e.g., 2, 3, 5, 10).
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D.02. Recognize and apply division patterns with zeroes.
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D.03. Solve word problems involving division of numbers ending in zeroes.
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D.04. Estimate quotients of whole numbers.
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D.05. Divide whole numbers by two-digit divisors using long division.
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D.06. Interpret remainders in division problems.
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D.07. Solve multi-step word problems involving division.
E. Exponents and Square Roots
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E.01. Write multiplication expressions using exponents.
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E.02. Evaluate powers (exponents).
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E.03. Find the missing exponent or base in exponential expressions.
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E.04. Evaluate powers with decimal bases.
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E.05. Evaluate powers with fractional bases.
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E.06. Find the square roots of perfect squares.
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E.07. Estimate square roots of non-perfect squares.
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E.08. Calculate cubes and cube roots of perfect cubes.
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E.09. Compare and order numbers expressed in exponential form.
F. Number Theory
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F.01. Classify numbers as prime or composite.
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F.02. Identify factors of a given number.
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F.03. Find the prime factorization of a number.
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F.04. Write prime factorizations using exponents.
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F.05. Find the highest common factor (HCF) of two or more numbers.
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F.06. Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of two or more numbers.
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F.07. Solve word problems involving HCF and LCM.
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F.08. Use prime factorization to simplify fractions.
G. Decimals: Understanding and Ordering
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G.01. Identify decimal numbers represented by models.
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G.02. Identify place values in decimal numbers.
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G.03. Write word names for decimal numbers.
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G.04. Convert decimals to mixed numbers and vice versa.
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G.05. Put decimal numbers in order from least to greatest.
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G.06. Use inequalities to compare decimals.
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G.07. Place decimals on a number line.
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G.08. Extend place value understanding to millionths and beyond.
H. Decimals: Rounding
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H.01. Round decimals to a specified place value.
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H.02. Round whole numbers and decimals to find a missing digit.
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H.03. Apply rounding skills to estimate in real-world scenarios.
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H.04. Explain the effect of rounding on precision and accuracy.
I. Addition and Subtraction of Decimals
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I.01. Add and subtract decimal numbers using standard algorithms.
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I.02. Solve addition and subtraction word problems involving decimals.
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I.03. Estimate sums and differences of decimals.
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I.04. Use maps with decimal distances to solve problems.
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I.05. Apply decimal operations to solve problems involving measurement.
J. Multiplication and Division of Decimals
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J.01. Multiply a decimal by a one-digit whole number.
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J.02. Multiply a decimal by a multi-digit whole number.
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J.03. Solve word problems involving multiplication of decimals and whole numbers.
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J.04. Multiply two decimals using grids.
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J.05. Multiply decimals using standard algorithms.
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J.06. Estimate products of decimal numbers.
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J.07. Use inequalities involving decimal multiplication.
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J.08. Divide decimals by whole numbers.
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J.09. Solve word problems involving division of decimals by whole numbers.
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J.10. Multiply and divide decimals by powers of ten.
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J.11. Perform division with decimal quotients.
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J.12. Use inequalities involving decimal division.
K. Fractions and Mixed Numbers: Review and Conversion
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K.01. Review basic concepts of fractions and mixed numbers.
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K.02. Solve word problems involving understanding of fractions.
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K.03. Identify and generate equivalent fractions.
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K.04. Write fractions in lowest terms (simplify fractions).
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K.05. Solve word problems involving fractions and real world context.
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K.06. Find the lowest common denominator (LCD) of two or more fractions.
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K.07. Convert between improper fractions and mixed numbers.
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K.08. Convert between decimals and fractions or mixed numbers.
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K.09. Put a mix of decimals, fractions, and mixed numbers in order.
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K.10. Relate fractions to division.
L. Fractions: Comparing and Ordering
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L.01. Compare fractions with like and unlike denominators.
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L.02. Compare fractions in word problems.
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L.03. Compare and order fractions, decimals, and percentages.
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L.04. Use benchmark fractions (0, 1/2, 1) to estimate and compare.
M. Addition and Subtraction of Fractions
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M.01. Add and subtract fractions with like denominators.
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M.02. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions with like denominators.
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M.03. Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators.
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M.04. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions with unlike denominators.
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M.05. Use inequalities involving addition and subtraction of like and unlike fractions.
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M.06. Add and subtract mixed numbers.
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M.07. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of mixed numbers.
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M.08. Estimate sums and differences of mixed numbers.
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M.09. Model fraction addition and subtraction using visual aids.
N. Multiplication and Division of Fractions
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N.01. Find fractions of whole numbers (I and II).
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N.02. Solve word problems involving fractions of a number.
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N.03. Estimate products of fractions and whole numbers.
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N.04. Multiply two fractions using models.
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N.05. Multiply two fractions using standard algorithm.
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N.06. Solve word problems involving multiplication of fractions.
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N.07. Multiply three or more fractions and whole numbers.
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N.08. Estimate products of fractions, whole numbers, and mixed numbers.
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N.09. Multiply mixed numbers and whole numbers.
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N.10. Divide whole numbers by unit fractions using models.
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N.11. Identify reciprocals of numbers.
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N.12. Divide whole numbers and unit fractions.
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N.13. Divide whole numbers by fractions.
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N.14. Solve word problems involving multiplication and division of fractions.
O. Integers: Understanding and Representation
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O.01. Understand the concept of integers (positive and negative whole numbers).
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O.02. Represent integers on number lines.
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O.03. Identify opposite integers.
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O.04. Graph integers on horizontal and vertical number lines.
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O.05. Compare and order integers.
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O.06. Use integers to represent real-world situations (e.g., temperature, elevation).
P. Operations with Integers
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P.01. Add integers using counters or other visual aids.
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P.02. Add integers using rules for adding positive and negative numbers.
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P.03. Subtract integers using counters or other visual aids.
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P.04. Subtract integers using rules for subtracting positive and negative numbers.
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P.05. Determine the sign of the result when adding and subtracting integers.
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P.06. Complete input/output tables involving addition and subtraction of integers.
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P.07. Add three or more integers.
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P.08. Explain why subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding a positive number.
Q. Mixed Operations: Whole Numbers, Decimals, and Fractions
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Q.01. Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two whole numbers.
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Q.02. Solve word problems involving mixed operations with whole numbers.
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Q.03. Evaluate numerical expressions involving whole numbers using order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS).
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Q.04. Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two decimals.
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Q.05. Solve word problems involving mixed operations with decimals.
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Q.06. Evaluate numerical expressions involving decimals using order of operations.
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Q.07. Add, subtract, or multiply two fractions.
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Q.08. Solve word problems involving mixed operations with fractions.
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Q.09. Apply the order of operations to expressions containing fractions, decimals, and whole numbers.
R. Rational Numbers
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R.01. Define and identify rational numbers.
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R.02. Compare rational numbers.
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R.03. Put rational numbers in order.
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R.04. Determine the sign of rational numbers.
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R.05. Convert between different forms of rational numbers (fractions, decimals, percentages).
S. Problem Solving and Estimation
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S.01. Use estimation to solve word problems.
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S.02. Solve multi-step word problems.
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S.03. Solve word problems with extra or missing information.
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S.04. Solve word problems using guess-and-check strategies.
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S.05. Determine distance/direction to a starting point.
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S.06. Use logical reasoning to find the order of events or items.
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S.07. Break down complex problems into smaller, manageable steps.
T. Ratios and Rates
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T.01. Write a ratio to compare two quantities.
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T.02. Write a ratio to solve word problems.
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T.03. Identify equivalent ratios.
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T.04. Write an equivalent ratio.
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T.05. Complete ratio tables.
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T.06. Determine unit rates and equivalent rates.
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T.07. Compare ratios to solve word problems.
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T.08. Determine if ratios form a proportion.
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T.09. Solve proportions.
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T.10. Use scale drawings to solve word problems.
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T.11. Use ratios and proportions to solve real-world problems involving measurement and comparison.
U. Percents: Understanding and Calculation
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U.01. Identify the percentage illustrated by a visual model.
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U.02. Convert between percents, fractions, and decimals.
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U.03. Compare percents to each other and to fractions.
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U.04. Solve word problems involving comparisons of percents and fractions.
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U.05. Calculate percents of numbers and money amounts.
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U.06. Solve word problems involving percents of numbers.
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U.07. Find what percent one number is of another.
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U.08. Solve word problems to find what percent one number is of another.
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U.09. Apply percentages to calculate percentage increase and decrease.
V. Units of Measurement
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V.01. Estimate metric measurements (e.g., length, mass, volume).
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V.02. Convert and compare metric units.
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V.03. Work with metric mixed units.
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V.04. Convert square and cubic units of length.
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V.05. Convert between square metres and hectares.
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V.06. Convert between cubic metres and litres.
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V.07. Compare temperatures above and below zero (Celsius).
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V.08. Convert between different units of measurement within the same system (e.g., inches to feet, grams to kilograms).
W. Money: Operations and Applications
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W.01. Find the number of each type of coin needed to make a specific amount.
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W.02. Add and subtract money amounts.
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W.03. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of money amounts.
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W.04. Multiply money by whole numbers and decimals.
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W.05. Solve word problems involving multiplication of money.
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W.06. Divide money amounts.
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W.07. Solve word problems involving division of money amounts.
X. Consumer Maths
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X.01. Calculate sale prices after discounts.
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X.02. Determine which coupon offers the best value.
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X.03. Calculate unit prices.
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X.04. Calculate unit prices with fractions and decimals.
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X.05. Calculate tip, mark-up, and other percentages related to consumer transactions.
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X.06. Calculate VAT (Value Added Tax).
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X.07. Calculate simple interest.
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X.08. Make informed decisions about spending and saving money.
Y. Time: Calculation and Conversion
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Y.01. Calculate elapsed time between two events.
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Y.02. Convert between different units of time.
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Y.03. Find start and end times given elapsed time.
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Y.04. Convert between 12-hour and 24-hour time formats.
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Y.05. Solve problems involving time zones using 12-hour time.
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Y.06. Solve problems involving time zones using 24-hour time.
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Y.07. Interpret transportation schedules.
Z. Coordinate Plane
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Z.01. Identify objects on a coordinate plane.
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Z.02. Graph points on a coordinate plane.
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Z.03. Identify the quadrants of a coordinate plane.
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Z.04. Use coordinate planes as maps.
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Z.05. Follow directions on a coordinate plane.
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Z.06. Determine the distance between two points on a coordinate plane with the same x or y coordinate.
AA. Expressions and Properties
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AA.08. Apply properties of addition (commutative, associative, identity).
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AA.09. Apply properties of multiplication (commutative, associative, identity, distributive).
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AA.10. Solve for a variable using properties of multiplication.
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AA.11. Identify equivalent expressions.
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AA.12. Simplify algebraic expressions by combining like terms.
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AA.01. Write variable expressions to represent mathematical relationships.
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AA.02. Write variable expressions to solve word problems.
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AA.03. Evaluate variable expressions with whole numbers.
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AA.04. Evaluate multi-variable expressions.
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AA.05. Evaluate variable expressions with decimals.
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AA.06. Identify terms and coefficients in algebraic expressions.
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AA.07. Sort factors of expressions.
BB. One-Variable Equations
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BB.01. Determine which value of x satisfies a given equation.
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BB.02. Write an equation from a verbal description.
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BB.03. Model and solve equations using algebra tiles.
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BB.04. Write and solve equations that represent diagrams.
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BB.05. Solve one-step equations with whole numbers.
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BB.06. Solve one-step equations with decimals.
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BB.07. Solve one-step equations in word problems.
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BB.08. Solve two-step equations.
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BB.09. Check the solution to an equation by substitution.
CC. Two-Variable Equations
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CC.01. Determine if an ordered pair (x, y) satisfies a given equation.
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CC.02. Identify independent and dependent variables in a relationship.
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CC.03. Solve word problems involving two-variable equations.
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CC.04. Complete a table for a two-variable relationship.
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CC.05. Write a two-variable equation to represent a relationship.
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CC.06. Identify the graph of a given equation.
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CC.07. Interpret a graph of a two-variable relationship in word problems.
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CC.08. Create a graph from a two-variable equation.
DD. Two-Dimensional Figures: Identification and Classification
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DD.01. Identify and classify polygons based on their properties (number of sides, angles).
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DD.02. Measure and classify angles (acute, obtuse, right, straight).
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DD.03. Estimate angle measurements.
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DD.04. Classify triangles based on their sides and angles (e.g., equilateral, isosceles, scalene, acute, right, obtuse).
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DD.05. Identify trapeziums.
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DD.06. Classify quadrilaterals (square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus).
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DD.07. Graph triangles and quadrilaterals on a coordinate plane.
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DD.08. Explore the properties of parallelograms (opposite sides parallel and equal, opposite angles equal).
EE. Two-Dimensional Figures: Angles and Properties
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EE.01. Find missing angles in triangles and quadrilaterals using angle sum properties.
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EE.02. Calculate the sums of interior angles in polygons.
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EE.03. Identify and define parts of a circle (centre, radius, diameter, chord, circumference).
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EE.04. Apply the triangle inequality theorem to determine if three side lengths can form a triangle.
FF. Symmetry and Transformations
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FF.01. Identify lines of symmetry in two-dimensional figures.
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FF.02. Describe reflection, rotation, and translation transformations.
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FF.03. Perform translations and graph the image of a figure.
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FF.04. Perform reflections and graph the image of a figure.
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FF.05. Perform rotations and graph the image of a figure.
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FF.06. Determine if figures are similar or congruent.
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FF.07. Find side lengths of similar figures using proportions.
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FF.08. Identify the center of rotation and the angle of rotation.
GG. Three-Dimensional Figures
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GG.01. Identify polyhedra (prisms, pyramids).
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GG.02. Describe three-dimensional figures based on their properties (faces, edges, vertices).
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GG.03. Identify nets of three-dimensional figures.
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GG.04. Draw front, side, and top views of three-dimensional objects.
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GG.05. Classify different types of prisms and pyramids based on their bases.
HH. Geometric Measurement: Perimeter and Area
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HH.01. Calculate the perimeter of polygons.
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HH.02. Calculate the area of figures made of unit squares.
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HH.03. Calculate the area of squares and rectangles.
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HH.04. Calculate the area of triangles.
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HH.05. Calculate the area of compound figures by decomposing them into simpler shapes.
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HH.06. Calculate area and perimeter of figures on grids.
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HH.07. Solve word problems involving area and perimeter.
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HH.08. Explore the relationship between perimeter and area of rectangles.
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HH.09. Compare the area and perimeter of two figures.
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HH.10. Calculate the area, circumference, radius, and diameter of circles.
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HH.11. Solve word problems involving circles.
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HH.12. Calculate the area, perimeter, radius, and diameter of semicircles.
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HH.13. Calculate the area, perimeter, and radius of quarter circles.
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HH.14. Calculate the area of compound figures with triangles, semicircles, and quarter circles.
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HH.15. Calculate the area between two rectangles.
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HH.16. Calculate the area between two triangles.
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HH.17. Calculate the area between two circles.
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HH.18. Relate area to real world problems (e.g., painting a wall).
II. Geometric Measurement: Volume and Surface Area
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II.01. Calculate the volume of figures made of unit cubes.
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II.02. Calculate the volume and surface area of cubes and rectangular prisms.
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II.03. Calculate the volume and surface area of triangular prisms.
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II.04. Apply volume and surface area formulas to solve real-world problems.
JJ. Data and Graphs: Representation
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JJ.01. Interpret information presented in pictographs.
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JJ.02. Create pictographs to represent data.
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JJ.03. Interpret stem-and-leaf plots.
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JJ.04. Create stem-and-leaf plots.
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JJ.05. Interpret line plots.
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JJ.06. Create line plots.
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JJ.07. Create frequency tables to organize data.
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JJ.08. Interpret bar graphs.
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JJ.09. Create bar graphs.
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JJ.10. Interpret double bar graphs.
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JJ.11. Create double bar graphs.
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JJ.12. Interpret histograms.
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JJ.13. Create histograms.
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JJ.14. Represent data in pie charts using fractions.
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JJ.15. Organise real world data using the different graph types.
KK. Data and Graphs: Interpretation
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KK.01. Interpret information presented in line graphs.
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KK.02. Create line graphs.
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KK.03. Interpret double line graphs.
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KK.04. Create double line graphs.
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KK.05. Choose the best type of graph to represent a given dataset.
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KK.06. Draw conclusions and make inferences based on data displayed in graphs.
LL. Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency and Range
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LL.01. Calculate the mean, median, mode, and range of a dataset.
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LL.02. Interpret charts to find the mean, median, mode, and range.
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LL.03. Find a missing number in a dataset given the mean, median, mode, or range.
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LL.04. Determine the effect of outliers on measures of central tendency.
MM. Probability
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MM.01. Calculate the number of possible combinations.
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MM.02. Calculate the probability of a single event.
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MM.03. Make predictions based on probability.
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MM.04. Calculate the probability of opposite, mutually exclusive, and overlapping events.
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MM.05. Calculate the number of outcomes for compound events by counting.
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MM.06. Use probability to make predictions and informed decisions in real-world scenarios.