
Course Content
A. Vocabulary Foundations
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A.01. Recognise and define common prefixes in English words.
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A.02. Recognise and define common suffixes in English words.
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A.03. Use prefixes to infer the meaning of unknown words.
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A.04. Use suffixes to infer the meaning of unknown words.
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A.05. Identify words that share common Greek or Latin roots.
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A.06. Apply knowledge of Greek and Latin roots to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words.
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A.07. Analyze how prefixes and suffixes alter the meaning of root words.
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A.08. Construct analogies based on word patterns and relationships.
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A.09. Explain the historical origins and evolution of specific prefixes and suffixes.
B. Grammar Basics: Sentences and Their Parts
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B.01. Identify prepositional phrases within sentences.
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B.02. Distinguish between phrases and clauses.
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B.03. Identify sentence fragments and run-on sentences.
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B.04. Recognize dependent and independent clauses within complex sentences.
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B.05. Choose appropriate punctuation to correct sentence fragments and run-on sentences.
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B.06. Classify sentences as simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex.
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B.07. Combine sentences effectively using relative clauses to improve flow.
C. Word Relationships and Nuance
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C.01. Identify and correctly use common homophones.
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C.02. Distinguish between the denotation and connotation of related words.
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C.03. Select the word whose connotation and denotation best fit the sentence’s meaning.
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C.04. Use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words.
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C.05. Use dictionary entries to determine the correct usage of words.
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C.06. Replace words using a thesaurus to enhance writing.
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C.07. Analyse the subtleties in meaning between closely related words.
D. Developing Writing Skills: Organisation and Focus
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D.01. Order topics from the broadest to the narrowest in scope.
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D.02. Organise information logically by topic.
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D.03. Choose the topic sentence that effectively captures the main idea of a paragraph.
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D.04. Craft topic sentences that effectively guide the reader and summarise the paragraph’s content.
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D.05. Identify and eliminate redundant words or phrases to improve writing clarity.
E. Verb Usage and Agreement
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E.01. Identify transitive and intransitive verbs.
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E.02. Identify linking verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns in sentences.
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E.03. Identify participles and explain what they modify.
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E.04. Identify gerunds and explain their functions in sentences.
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E.05. Identify infinitives and infinitive phrases within sentences.
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E.06. Identify and correct errors in subject-verb agreement.
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E.07. Identify and correct errors in indefinite pronoun-verb agreement.
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E.08. Identify and correct verb agreement errors with compound subjects.
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E.09. Form the progressive verb tenses correctly.
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E.10. Form the perfect verb tenses correctly.
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E.11. Recognise and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense.
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E.12. Explain the significance of maintaining consistent verb tense in writing.
F. Analysing Informational Texts
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F.01. Identify the main idea of a passage.
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F.02. Trace the development of ideas within informational passages.
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F.03. Trace and evaluate the strength of an argument presented in a text.
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F.04. Identify and analyse rhetorical strategies used in historical texts.
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F.05. Analyse the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone.
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F.06. Compare and contrast different perspectives on the same issue as presented in multiple texts.
G. Adjectives, Adverbs, and Modifiers
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G.01. Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives correctly.
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G.02. Use “good, better, best, bad, worse, and worst” appropriately in sentences.
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G.03. Form and use comparative and superlative adverbs correctly.
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G.04. Use “well, better, best, badly, worse, and worst” appropriately in sentences.
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G.05. Identify misplaced modifiers in sentences with pictures.
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G.06. Select the misplaced or dangling modifier in a sentence.
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G.07. Assess whether modifiers are used correctly in a given sentence.
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G.08. Rewrite sentences to correct misplaced or dangling modifiers, ensuring clarity and precision.
H. Pronoun Usage
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H.01. Identify and correct errors with subject and object pronouns.
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H.02. Demonstrate correct use of pronouns after “than” and “as.”
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H.03. Identify and correct pronoun errors involving “who” and “whom.”
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H.04. Use relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that) correctly.
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H.05. Identify vague pronoun references in sentences.
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H.06. Identify all possible antecedents for a given pronoun.
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H.07. Correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person.
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H.08. Apply pronoun usage rules to construct clear, grammatically sound sentences.
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H.09. Analyse complex sentences to identify subtle pronoun errors that affect meaning.
I. Literary Devices
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I.01. Identify the narrative point of view in a text.
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I.02. Interpret the meaning of an allusion based on its source.
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I.03. Recall the source of an allusion.
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I.04. Interpret the meaning of figures of speech used in a text.
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I.05. Classify figures of speech: euphemism, hyperbole, oxymoron, paradox.
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I.06. Classify figures of speech: anaphora, antithesis, apostrophe, assonance, chiasmus, understatement.
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I.07. Analyse the effects of figures of speech on meaning and tone.
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I.08. Explain how literary devices contribute to the overall theme and impact of a text.
J. Analysing Literature
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J.01. Analyse short stories, identifying key elements such as plot, character, and theme.
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J.02. Compare and contrast different interpretations of the same literary work.
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J.03. Evaluate the effectiveness of an author’s choices in conveying meaning.
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J.04. Discuss the cultural and historical context of literary works.
K. Punctuation Mastery
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K.01. Use commas correctly with direct addresses, introductory elements, absolute phrases, interjections, interrupters, and antithetical phrases.
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K.02. Use commas correctly with compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences.
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K.03. Use commas correctly with coordinate adjectives.
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K.04. Join sentences effectively using semicolons, colons, and commas.
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K.05. Use colons and commas to introduce lists, quotations, and appositives.
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K.06. Use semicolons and commas to separate items in a series.
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K.07. Apply dashes effectively in writing.
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K.08. Use hyphens correctly in compound adjectives.
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K.09. Determine whether ellipses are used appropriately in a given context.
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K.10. Identify and correct errors with plural and possessive nouns using apostrophes.
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K.11. Identify and correct errors with compound and joint possession using apostrophes.
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K.12. Demonstrate proficiency in using various punctuation marks to enhance clarity and precision in writing.
L. Writing Clearly and Persuasively
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L.01. Use transitions effectively with conjunctive adverbs to connect ideas.
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L.02. Avoid double, illogical, and unclear comparisons in writing.
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L.03. Identify sentences with parallel structure.
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L.04. Use parallel structure effectively in writing.
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L.05. Distinguish facts from opinions in persuasive writing.
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L.06. Identify stronger and weaker evidence to support a claim.
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L.07. Choose the best evidence to support a claim.
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L.08. Identify supporting evidence within a text.
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L.09. Evaluate counterclaims in argumentative writing.
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L.10. Choose the analysis that logically connects evidence to a claim.
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L.11. Transition logically between claims, evidence, analysis, and counterclaims.
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L.12. Identify appeals to ethos, pathos, and logos in advertisements.
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L.13. Use appeals to ethos, pathos, and logos effectively in persuasive writing.
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L.14. Construct well-reasoned arguments with clear claims, strong evidence, and logical analysis.
M. Editing and Revising Skills
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M.01. Use the correct frequently confused words in writing.
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M.02. Identify and correct errors with frequently confused words.
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M.03. Identify and correct errors with frequently confused pronouns and contractions.
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M.04. Correct errors with commonly misspelled words.
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M.05. Correct errors in everyday language usage.
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M.06. Suggest appropriate revisions to improve a piece of writing.
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M.07. Analyse a text for clarity, conciseness, and grammatical accuracy.
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M.08. Apply self-editing techniques to refine and improve their own writing.
N. Research and Academic Integrity
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N.01. Identify plagiarism in written work.
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N.02. Apply strategies to avoid plagiarism in research writing.
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N.03. Understand the ethical implications of plagiarism in academic and professional settings.
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N.04. Accurately cite sources to give credit to original authors.
O. Capitalisation Conventions
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O.01. Correct capitalization errors in written text.
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O.02. Apply capitalization rules to titles, proper nouns, and other specific cases.
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O.03. Explain the significance of proper capitalization in conveying meaning and professionalism.
P. Expanding Vocabulary Through Roots and Context
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P.01. Use etymologies to determine the meanings of words.
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P.02. Use context as a clue to determine the meanings of foreign expressions.
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P.03. Use the correct foreign expression in a given context.
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P.04. Determine the meanings of words using synonyms in context.
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P.05. Determine the meanings of words using antonyms in context.
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P.06. Identify domain-specific vocabulary in context related to science and technical subjects.
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P.07. Analyse how word choice affects the overall tone and style of a text.
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P.08. Compare and contrast the usage of words in different contexts, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of vocabulary.