
Course Content
A. Sentence Structure Fundamentals
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A.01. Identify the complete subject or complete predicate of a sentence
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A.02. Identify the simple subject or simple predicate of a sentence
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A.03. Identify the compound subject or compound predicate of a sentence
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A.04. Distinguish between phrases and clauses in sentences
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A.05. Determine if a group of words is a complete sentence, a fragment, or a run-on
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A.06. Classify sentences by type: declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory
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A.07. Classify sentences by structure: simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex
B. Noun Usage
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B.01. Form plural nouns correctly
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B.02. Form plural compound nouns correctly
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B.03. Differentiate between plural nouns, singular possessive nouns, and plural possessive nouns
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B.04. Form singular and plural possessive nouns
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B.05. Identify and correct common errors in the use of plural and possessive nouns
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B.06. Demonstrate mastery of noun usage in varied writing contexts
C. Verb Tense and Agreement
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C.01. Recognize and use regular and irregular verbs in the past tense
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C.02. Use simple past, present, and future verb tenses correctly
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C.03. Ensure subject-verb agreement in sentences
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C.04. Maintain consistent verb tense throughout a piece of writing
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C.05. Form progressive verb tenses to indicate ongoing actions
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C.06. Form perfect verb tenses to indicate completed actions
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C.07. Apply subject-verb agreement rules, especially with compound subjects and indefinite pronouns
D. Pronoun Usage
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D.01. Identify pronouns and their antecedents in sentences
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D.02. Use pronouns that agree in number and gender with their antecedents
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D.03. Identify and revise vague pronoun references
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D.04. Identify all possible antecedents for a given pronoun
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D.05. Correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person
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D.06. Choose between subject and object pronouns correctly
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D.07. Use personal and reflexive pronouns appropriately
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D.08. Distinguish between reflexive and intensive pronouns
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D.09. Use relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that) correctly
E. Adjective and Adverb Usage
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E.01. Identify adjectives and adverbs in sentences
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E.02. Distinguish between adjectives and adverbs
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E.03. Use adjectives to effectively describe nouns
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E.04. Use adverbs to effectively modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs
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E.05. Form comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs
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E.06. Use comparative and superlative forms of good/well and bad/badly correctly
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E.07. Apply correct adjective order in sentences
F. Phrases and Clauses
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F.01. Identify prepositional phrases within sentences
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F.02. Recognize and identify appositives and appositive phrases
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F.03. Distinguish between dependent and independent clauses
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F.04. Combine sentences using relative clauses for improved flow and clarity
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F.05. Use phrases and clauses to add complexity and detail to writing
G. Conjunctions and Transitions
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G.01. Identify coordinating and subordinating conjunctions
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G.02. Use correlative conjunctions correctly in sentences
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G.03. Select appropriate conjunctive adverbs to create transitions between ideas
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G.04. Use transition words to link ideas logically and smoothly
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G.05. Construct compound and complex sentences using appropriate conjunctions
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G.06. Understand the role of conjunctions in establishing relationships between ideas
H. Punctuation
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H.01. Use commas correctly in compound and complex sentences
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H.02. Use commas with direct addresses, introductory words, interjections, and interrupters
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H.03. Use commas with coordinate adjectives
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H.04. Use semicolons and commas to separate clauses
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H.05. Use semicolons, colons, and commas with lists
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H.06. Use dashes to set off parenthetical elements or create emphasis
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H.07. Use hyphens in compound adjectives
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H.08. Use ellipses appropriately to indicate omissions
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H.09. Master the use of commas with non-restrictive elements
I. Mechanics
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I.01. Correct capitalization errors in writing
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I.02. Apply capitalization rules correctly when writing titles
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I.03. Format titles of works correctly according to standard conventions
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I.04. Apply comprehensive knowledge of capitalization and formatting rules
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I.05. Understand and apply rules for indenting paragraphs and quotations
J. Vocabulary: Prefixes and Suffixes
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J.01. Define and recognize words containing the prefixes pre- and re-
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J.02. Define and recognize words containing the prefixes sub- and mis-
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J.03. Define and recognize words containing the prefixes un-, dis-, in-, im-, and non-
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J.04. Define and recognize words containing the suffixes -ful and -less
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J.05. Define and recognize words containing the suffixes -able and -ible
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J.06. Analyze how prefixes and suffixes alter the meaning of root words
K. Vocabulary: Greek and Latin Roots
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K.01. Use Greek and Latin roots as clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words
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K.02. Use familiar words to infer the meanings of corresponding Greek and Latin roots
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K.03. Define common Greek and Latin roots
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K.04. Determine the meanings of words containing common Greek and Latin roots
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K.05. Understand how etymology enhances vocabulary acquisition
L. Vocabulary: Word Relationships
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L.04. Match definitions to corresponding sentences containing homophones
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L.05. Match sentences to corresponding definitions of words with multiple meanings
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L.06. Describe the subtle differences in meaning between related words
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L.07. Distinguish between positive and negative connotations of words
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L.08. Solve analogies by identifying relationships between words
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L.09. Solve complex analogies requiring higher-level reasoning
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L.01. Select appropriate synonyms for given words
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L.02. Select appropriate antonyms for given words
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L.03. Use homophones correctly in sentences
M. Vocabulary: Contextual Understanding
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M.01. Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues
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M.02. Determine the meaning of words using synonyms found in context
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M.03. Determine the meaning of words using antonyms found in context
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M.04. Use context to identify the precise meaning of a word within a sentence
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M.05. Determine the meaning of domain-specific words using visual aids
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M.06. Apply contextual analysis skills to understand complex texts
N. Reference Skills
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N.01. Arrange words in alphabetical order
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N.02. Use guide words to locate information efficiently
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N.03. Interpret information presented in dictionary entries
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N.04. Select the appropriate dictionary definition for a word in context
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N.05. Utilize thesaurus entries to find synonyms and antonyms
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N.06. Master reference skills to support research and vocabulary development
O. Reading Comprehension: Main Idea and Theme
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O.01. Identify the main idea of a passage
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O.02. Match quotations to their corresponding themes
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O.03. Determine the overarching themes present in short stories
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O.04. Synthesize textual evidence to support thematic interpretations
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O.05. Compare and contrast themes across different literary works
P. Reading Comprehension: Author’s Craft
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P.01. Identify the author’s purpose in a given text
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P.02. Distinguish between formal and informal writing styles
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P.03. Compare passages to analyze differences in tone
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P.04. Determine the author’s point of view in a passage
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P.05. Analyze how the author’s purpose, tone, and point of view influence the reader
Q. Reading Comprehension: Text Structure and Literary Devices
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Q.01. Compare and contrast information presented in informational texts
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Q.02. Match causes and effects described in informational texts
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Q.03. Match problems with their corresponding solutions in a text
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Q.04. Identify common text structures used in writing (e.g., sequence, description)
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Q.05. Interpret the meaning of an allusion based on its source
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Q.06. Recall the original source of a given allusion
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Q.07. Interpret the meaning of figures of speech (e.g., metaphor, simile, personification)
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Q.08. Classify different types of figures of speech
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Q.09. Analyze the effects of figures of speech on meaning and tone
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Q.10. Evaluate how various textual elements contribute to overall comprehension
R. Reading Comprehension: Analyzing Texts
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R.01. Analyze and interpret short stories
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R.02. Read and understand informational passages
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R.03. Trace the development of an argument in a text
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R.04. Compare two texts belonging to different genres
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R.05. Compare and contrast visual representations of literary and historical subjects
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R.06. Formulate well-supported analyses of diverse texts
S. Writing: Organization and Argumentation
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S.01. Order topics from broadest to narrowest in preparation for writing
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S.02. Organize information effectively by topic
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S.03. Use transitions with conjunctive adverbs to connect ideas smoothly
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S.04. Distinguish between facts and opinions
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S.05. Select appropriate evidence to support a claim
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S.06. Identify supporting details in informational texts
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S.07. Identify supporting details in literary texts
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S.08. Identify counterclaims and opposing arguments
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S.09. Develop strong, evidence-based arguments in writing
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S.10. Understand the importance of logic and reasoning in effective writing
T. Writing: Creative Techniques and Revision
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T.01. Use personification effectively in writing
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T.02. Apply parallel structure to enhance clarity and rhythm
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T.03. Remove redundant words or phrases to improve conciseness
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T.04. Use frequently confused words correctly
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T.05. Correct errors involving frequently confused words
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T.06. Suggest appropriate revisions to improve a piece of writing
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T.07. Employ a range of creative writing techniques to engage the reader
U. Writing: Research Skills and Academic Integrity
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U.01. Identify instances of plagiarism in writing
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U.02. Understand the ethical implications of plagiarism
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U.03. Apply proper citation methods to avoid plagiarism
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U.04. Synthesize information from multiple sources accurately and ethically
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U.05. Evaluate the credibility and relevance of sources for research purposes
V. Identifying and Correcting Grammatical Errors
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V.01. Identify and correct misplaced or dangling modifiers
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V.02. Ensure modifiers are placed correctly to avoid ambiguity
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V.03. Recognize and correct errors in parallel structure
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V.04. Understand and apply principles of effective sentence construction
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V.05. Develop strong editing and proofreading skills