
Course Content
A. Vocabulary Foundations
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A.01. Identify common prefixes, suffixes, and roots in English words.
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A.02. Sort words by shared Greek or Latin roots.
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A.03. Use guide words in dictionaries and thesauruses efficiently.
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A.04. Determine the meanings of words using synonyms in context.
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A.05. Use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words.
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A.06. Use Greek and Latin roots as clues to the meanings of words
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A.07. Determine the meanings of words with Greek and Latin roots.
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A.08. Analyse how the meaning of a word changes with the addition or subtraction of prefixes and suffixes.
B. Sentence Structure Basics
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B.01. Identify the complete subject or complete predicate of a sentence
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B.02. Identify the simple subject or predicate of a sentence
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B.03. Identify nouns (including abstract nouns), pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs within simple sentences.
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B.04. Determine if a group of words is a complete sentence, a fragment, or a run-on.
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B.05. Order the words to create a sentence
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B.06. Is the sentence declarative, interrogative, imperative or exclamatory?
C. Reading Comprehension: Main Ideas and Details
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C.01. Use key details to determine the main idea of a paragraph.
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C.02. Determine the main idea of a passage.
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C.03. Identify supporting details in literary texts
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C.04. Identify supporting details in informational texts
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C.05. Combine main ideas from two texts.
D. Reading Comprehension: Text Structure and Purpose
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D.01. Determine the order of events in informational texts.
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D.02. Match causes and effects in informational texts.
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D.03. Match problems with their solutions
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D.04. Identify text structures in different genres.
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D.05. Compare and contrast in informational texts.
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D.06. Identify the purpose of a text.
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D.07. Distinguish facts from opinions.
E. Vocabulary: Word Relationships
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E.01. Choose the synonym for a given word.
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E.02. Choose the antonym for a given word.
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E.03. Find synonyms in context.
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E.04. Find antonyms in context.
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E.05. Complete analogies.
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E.06. Use the correct homophone in a sentence.
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E.07. Describe the difference between related words.
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E.08. Distinguish between words with positive and negative connotations.
F. Writing: Sentence Combining and Transitions
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F.01. Use coordinating conjunctions to combine simple sentences.
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F.02. Choose the best transition word or phrase to connect ideas.
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F.03. Put the sentences in order to create a coherent paragraph
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F.04. Organise information by topic
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F.05. Order items from most general to most specific
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F.06. Remove the sentence that does not belong
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F.07. Understand how to use transition words to show cause, effect, contrast, or sequence.
G. Grammar: Noun Usage
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G.01. Identify common and proper nouns.
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G.02. Form plurals of nouns ending in f, fe, o and y
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G.03. Form and use plurals of nouns ending in f, fe, o and y
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G.04. Form plurals: review
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G.05. Form and use plurals: review
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G.06. Identify plurals, singular possessives and plural possessives
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G.07. Form the singular or plural possessive
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G.08. Identify and correct errors with plural and possessive nouns
H. Grammar: Pronoun Usage
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H.01. Identify personal pronouns in sentences.
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H.02. Replace the noun with a personal pronoun
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H.03. Choose between subject and object personal pronouns.
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H.04. Compound subjects and objects with ‘I’ and ‘me’
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H.05. Compound subjects and objects with personal pronouns
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H.06. Use possessive pronouns correctly.
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H.07. Choose between personal and reflexive pronouns
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H.08. Use reflexive pronouns correctly.
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H.09. Identify relative pronouns
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H.10. Use relative pronouns: who and whom
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H.11. Use relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which and that
I. Reading Comprehension: Literary Devices
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I.01. Sort sensory details
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I.02. Identify similes and metaphors in literary texts.
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I.03. Determine the meanings of similes and metaphors.
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I.04. Analyse the effects of figures of speech on meaning and tone
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I.05. Identify story elements
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I.06. Explore how literary devices contribute to the overall impact of a text.
J. Grammar: Verb Tense and Agreement
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J.01. Use the correct subject or verb
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J.02. Use the correct subject or verb – with compound subjects
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J.03. Identify main verbs and helping verbs
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J.04. What does the modal verb show?
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J.05. Use the correct modal verb
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J.06. Is the sentence in the past, present or future tense?
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J.07. Form and use the regular past tense
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J.08. Form and use the irregular past tense
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J.09. Form and use the simple past, present and future tense
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J.10. Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense
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J.11. Use the progressive verb tenses
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J.12. Form the progressive verb tenses
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J.13. Choose between the past tense and past participle
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J.14. Use the perfect verb tenses
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J.15. Form the perfect verb tenses
K. Writing: Developing Arguments
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K.06. Construct a short paragraph presenting an opinion with supporting reasons.
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K.07. Evaluate the strength and relevance of evidence used to support an argument.
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K.01. Distinguish facts from opinions
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K.02. Identify an author’s statement of opinion
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K.03. Choose reasons to support an opinion
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K.04. Identify supporting details in literary texts
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K.05. Identify supporting details in informational texts
L. Reading Comprehension: Inference and Point of View
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L.01. Use actions and dialogue to understand characters
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L.02. Compare and contrast characters
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L.03. Draw inferences from a text
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L.04. Compare and contrast points of view
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L.05. Analyse how an author’s point of view shapes the presentation of events and characters.
M. Writing: Descriptive Details
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M.01. Sort sensory details
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M.02. Show character emotions and traits through writing.
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M.03. Revise the sentence using a stronger verb
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M.04. Use vivid language and sensory details to create imagery in writing.
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M.05. Understand how descriptive details enhance storytelling and engage the reader.
N. Grammar: Adjectives, Adverbs, and Prepositions
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N.01. Identify adjectives in sentences.
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N.02. Identify adverbs in sentences.
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N.03. Identify prepositions
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N.04. Identify prepositions and their objects
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N.05. Identify prepositional phrases
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N.06. Order adjectives
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N.07. Use relative adverbs
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N.08. Choose between adjectives and adverbs
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N.09. Is the word an adjective or adverb?
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N.10. Use adjectives to compare
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N.11. Spell adjectives that compare
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N.12. Use adjectives with more and most
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N.13. Use adverbs to compare
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N.14. Prepositions: review
O. Reading Different Text Types
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O.01. Read fantasy with illustrations and identify key elements.
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O.02. Read realistic fiction with illustrations and discuss themes.
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O.03. Read historical fiction with illustrations and analyse the setting.
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O.04. Read realistic fiction and discuss character development.
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O.05. Read historical fiction and understand historical context.
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O.06. Read poetry and identify poetic devices.
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O.07. Read drama and understand stage directions.
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O.08. Read about animals and learn about their habitats.
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O.09. Read about art, music and traditions and explore cultural expressions.
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O.10. Read about famous places and understand geographical significance.
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O.11. Read about sports and hobbies and learn about rules and strategies.
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O.12. Read about famous people and their contributions.
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O.13. Read about business and technology and understand innovations.
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O.14. Read about science and nature and explore scientific concepts.
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O.15. Read about history and understand historical events.
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O.16. Compare and contrast different text types based on purpose and structure.
P. Writing: Introductions, Conclusions and Organisation
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P.01. Choose the best topic sentence for a paragraph.
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P.02. Choose the best concluding sentence for a paragraph.
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P.03. Use transition words effectively to link paragraphs.
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P.04. Understand the function of introductions and conclusions in essays.
Q. Grammar: Complex Sentences and Conjunctions
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Q.01. Identify dependent and independent clauses
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Q.02. Is the sentence simple or compound?
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Q.03. Is the sentence simple, compound or complex?
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Q.04. Identify coordinating conjunctions
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Q.05. Identify subordinating conjunctions
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Q.06. Use the correct pair of correlative conjunctions
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Q.07. Fill in the missing correlative conjunction
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Q.08. Combine simple sentences into compound and complex sentences using appropriate conjunctions.
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Q.09. Understand how different conjunctions change the relationship between clauses.
R. Writing: Editing and Revising
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R.01. Use the correct frequently confused word
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R.02. Correct errors with frequently confused words
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R.03. Use a checklist to revise writing for clarity, grammar, and mechanics.
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R.04. Proofread writing carefully to identify and correct errors.
S. Grammar: Capitalisation and Punctuation
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S.01. Correct capitalisation errors in sentences.
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S.02. Capitalising titles correctly.
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S.03. Use commas with direct addresses, introductory words and interjections
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S.04. Use commas with compound and complex sentences
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S.05. Formatting titles
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S.06. Formatting and capitalising titles
T. Research and Avoiding Plagiarism
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T.01. Identify and correct plagiarism
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T.02. Understand the importance of citing sources.
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T.03. Learn how to paraphrase and summarise information effectively.
U. Vocabulary: Multiple Meanings and Nuances
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U.01. Which definition matches the sentence?
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U.02. Which sentence matches the definition?
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U.03. Determine the meaning of domain-specific words with pictures
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U.04. Explore how context influences the meaning of a word.
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U.05. Appreciate the subtleties of language and the impact of word choice.
V. Vocabulary: Categorisation
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V.01. Select the members of a group
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V.02. Select the words that don’t belong
W. Reference Skills
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W.01. Order alphabetically based on the first two letters
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W.02. Order alphabetically based on the first three letters
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W.03. Order alphabetically: challenge
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W.04. Use guide words
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W.05. Use dictionary entries
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W.06. Use dictionary definitions
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W.07. Use thesaurus entries
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W.08. Apply research skills to gather information from multiple sources.